A large number of couples do not produced children in the
world. They are called infertile. Nowdays, infertile couples produce children
as fertile couples. There are two kinds of techniques:
1. IVF (in vitro fertilization)
2. Embryo transfer
IVF (in vitro fertilization):
TECHNIQUE
OF IVF
This process is almost similar as normal
fertilization. But fertilization occurs outside the body. This programme is
known as Test tube baby programme. In this eggs take from female or
mother and sperm take from male or husband then induced them and form zygote
under stimulate conditions in the laboratory. When zygote form upto 8
blastomeres. Then transfer the zygote into the womb of the female. This technique
is known as (ZIFT-Zygote
intra fallopian transfer).
2. Embryo Transfer:
TRANSFER
OF EMBRYO THROUGH SYRINGE
Transfer of embryo which is more than
8 blastomere into the female’s womb. This technique is known as (IUT-intra uterine transfer).
On the other hand, egg is collected
from female and introduce into the fallopian tube of other female who does not
produce the child but provide a suitable environment in the womb to produce
complete infant. This term is known as (GIFT-
Gametes intra fallopian transfer).
GIFT-TECHNIQUE
Infertility either occur inability of
male partner or due to the low quality of sperm. Therefore, collect the sperm
of husband or healthy person and then transfer into the vagina of the female.
This term is known as Artificial
insemination.
This technique is handled by high
professionals. This technique is highly instrumentation and expensive.
Therefore, only few people can afford this technique.
Thank You,
Article Written By:
Dr.Navneet Kaur Brar.[B.sc Medical,M.sc Biotechnology]
